【同义词辨析】 背景background-setting
background: refers to those aspects of a stage or picture most remote from the viewer and against or in front of which the actions or figures are set: city streets visible in the ~; and by extension often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development: a ~ that prepared her well for the task.
setting: describes the time, place, and conditions in which the characters act in a piece of literature, art, or drama: chose a 19th century ~ for her novel; and suggests that one is looking at a real-life situation as though it were a dramatic or literary representation: a social reformer who was born into the most unlikely social ~.
environment: applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development: the kind of ~ that produces juvenile delinquents. 少年犯
milieu: applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons: an intellectual ~ conducive to bold experimentation in the arts. (surrounding有时也翻译成环境)
mise-en-scene: strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect: a tale of the occult with a carefully crafted ~. occult神秘的,超自然的,如occult practices神秘的做法
background背景: 舞台图片中离观众最远的部分,演员在此之前表演,扩展为某事发生前的情况事件,setting也是背景: 文艺作品中人物所处的时间地点等状况,表示将现实生活和文艺作品做类比,environment环境: 各种外部因素,影响身心发展,milieu也是环境: 多指物质和社会环境,mise-en-scene背景: 用道具实现氛围或舞台效果
记忆方法: 1) BSEMM首字母联想,不适宜美梦<==背景很不好
2) 背景的意思是事件发生的地点时间状况mean the space, time, and circumstances in which something occurs.BSEMM首字母联想,不适宜美梦<==背景很不好